1 Samuel 7

This is a short and straight-forward chapter. Over the decades following the Ark's return, Israel turns back to worshiping the true God, Samuel serves as their judge, and God delivers the Israelites from the Philistines and gives them peace for a goodly span of time. I have the feeling that the good times won't last, though...

1 Samuel 6

As a reaction to the destruction visited upon the Philistines in the previous chapter, they decide to return the Ark of the Covenant to Israel. Along with it they send golden rats and tumors, as a guilt offering to represent the things that had been terrorizing their people. Rats and tumors, rats and tumors... why does that sound familiar? Could it have been an instance of the Bubonic Plague?

They also devise an interesting way of testing to see if these troubles had indeed been sent by the Israelite God - and of course they are proven right (verses 7-12). When the Ark arrives at a nearby Israelite town, the inhabitants celebrate and offer sacrifices to God. Unfortunately it seems that some of them get a bit too close and personal with the Ark. Note to self: if the Ark is ever found again here on Earth, by all means *do not look inside*!

1 Samuel 5

This is a relatively short chapter, focusing narrowly on the effects that the Ark of the Covenant had upon the Philistines who took it. They initially put it in the temple of one of their gods, only to find the statue of the god toppled over the following day - and broken the next. In addition there was devastation, panic, and outbreaks of tumors in the various cities they attempted to keep the Ark in; quite obviously God's judgement upon them. Eventually they decide to send it back to the Israelites, which I assume will be covered in tomorrow's reading.

We aren't given a death toll here, but I am curious as to how the Philistines' losses compare to those of the Israelites at the battle in chapter 4. I also really like the image of the Philistine idol fallen on the ground and bowing before the Ark.

1 Samuel 4

This chapter doesn't deal with Samuel himself, though he is mentioned briefly in the first verse. Reading over chapter 3 again it actually seems like the first part of that verse belongs more in the context of the end of chapter 3... but that is a good reminder that these chapter and verse distinctions didn't exist in the original documents.

The bulk of this chapter deals with the Israelites going to war, and bringing the Ark of the Covenant with them thinking it would grant them victory. I find it javascript:void(0)interesting that they did that, but we aren't told that they asked God for success in battle. That *almost* makes this border on idolatry in my mind: they thought the presence of God's dwelling among them (the Ark) would ensure victory, when it is God Himself would could do that - whether or not the Ark itself was present.

When they are defeated, despite its presence, the Ark is taken by their enemy - the Philistines. Word of that reaches Eli, who collapses and dies. It is interesting that we are told he had been concerned for the Ark's safety, but no mention is made of his being worried about his sons who were there with it.

From a military perspective, the battle described in this chapter is a pretty serious blow to Israel. The loss of 30,000+ troops in a single engagement is tremendous; to put that in perspective, it is three times the number of casualties the Allies had in the combined D-Day landings - and more losses than either side sustained in the battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. I'm not sure what size the combined Israelite army was at the time, but from the description in the text it was a massive defeat.

Why would God have permitted such devastation to be visited upon His people? I can't answer that in full, but I can say that the coming chapters will see God turning a heavy hand upon the Philistines for taking the Ark, and I'm sure that the judgement prophesied against Eli's sons - who died in the battle - played a part.